References


Agasthi, P., Graziano, J. N. (2022). Pulmonary Artery Banding. [Updated 2021 Dec 26]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing;   Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560838/

Ahmed, H., & VanderPluym, C. (2021). Medical management of pediatric heart failure. Cardiovascular diagnosis and therapy, 11(1), 323–335. https://doi.org/10.21037/cdt-20-358

Aly A., Dasgupta, S. (n.d.) Pediatric Cardiology Part 1. Chapter in Core Concepts of Pediatrics, 2nd Edition.
Accessed 5/5/2022 from HTTPS://www.utmb.edu/pedi_ed/CoreV2/Cardiologypart1/CardiologyPart1_print.html

Beerman, L. B. (2022). Eisenmenger syndrome - Pediatrics. Merck Manuals Professional Edition. Retrieved May 1, 2022, from https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/pediatrics/congenital-cardiovascular-anomalies/eisenmenger-syndrome

Beghetti, M., & Galiè, N. (2009). Eisenmenger syndrome a clinical perspective in a new therapeutic era of pulmonary arterial hypertension. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 53(9), 733–740. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2008.11.025

CDC, (2022). Congenital Heart Defects Information for Healthcare Providers. Accessed April 25, 2022 from: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/heartdefects/hcp.html

CDC, (2022). Congenital heart defects - facts about ventricular septal defect. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved May 1, 2022, from https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/heartdefects/ventricularseptaldefect.html#:~:text=
This%20means%20about%2016%2C800%20babies,with%20a%20ventricular%20septal%20defect.

Das, B. B. (2018). Current State of Pediatric Heart Failure. Children (Basel, Switzerland), 5(7), 88. https://doi.org/10.3390/children5070088

Engelfriet, P. M., Duffels, M. G., Möller, T., Boersma, E., Tijssen, J. G., Thaulow, E., Gatzoulis, M. A., & Mulder, B. J. (2007). Pulmonary arterial hypertension in adults born with a heart septal defect: the Euro Heart Survey on adult congenital heart disease. Heart (British Cardiac Society), 93(6), 682–687. https://doi.org/10.1136/hrt.2006.098848

Frank, D. B., & Hanna, B. D. (2015). Pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with congenital heart disease and Eisenmenger syndrome: current practice in pediatrics. Minerva pediatrica, 67(2), 169–185.

Kemper, A.R, Mahle, W. T., Martin, G. R., Cooley, W. C., Kumar, P., Morrow, W. R., Kelm, K., Pearson, G. D., Glidewell, J., Grosse, S. D., Lloyd-Puryear, M., Howell, R. R. 2011.  Strategies for implementing screening for critical congenital heart disease. Pediatrics. 128:e1-8 (Graphic) from https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/heartdefects/hcp.html)

Hinton, R. B., & Ware, S. M. (2017). Heart Failure in Pediatric Patients With Congenital Heart Disease. Circulation research, 120(6), 978–994. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.308996

Hunt. S. A., Abraham, W.T., Chin, M.H., Feldman, A.M., Francis, G.S., Ganiat, T.G., Jessup, M., Konsta, M. A., Mancini, D. M., Mickl,  K., Oates, J. A., Rahko. P. S., Silver, M. A., Stevenson, L. W., Yancy, C. W. (2009); American College of Cardiology Foundation; American Heart Association. 2009 Focused update incorporated into the ACC/AHA 2005 Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Heart Failure in Adults A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines Developed in Collaboration With the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation.J Am Coll Cardiol.; 53:e1–e90. doi:

Hunter, L. E., & Simpson, J. M. (2014). Prenatal screening for structural congenital heart disease. Nature reviews. Cardiology, 11(6), 323–334. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrcardio.2014.34

Jayaprasad, N. (2016). Heart Failure in Children. Heart views : the official journal of the Gulf Heart Association, 17(3), 92–99. https://doi.org/10.4103/1995-705X.192556

Kirk, R., Dipchand, A. I., Rosenthal, D. N., Addonizio, L., Burch, M., Chrisant, M., Dubin, A., Everitt, M., Gajarski, R., Mertens, L., Miyamoto, S., Morales, D., Pahl, E., Shaddy, R., Towbin, J., & Weintraub, R. (2014). The International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation Guidelines for the management of pediatric heart failure: Executive summary. [Corrected]. The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation, 33(9), 888–909. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healun.2014.06.002

Ko, J. M. (2015). Genetic Syndromes associated with Congenital Heart Disease. Korean circulation journal, 45(5), 357–361. https://doi.org/10.4070/kcj.2015.45.5.357

Kovalenko, A. A., Anda, E. E., Odland, J. Ø., Nieboer, E., Brenn, T., & Krettek,  A. (2018). Risk factors for ventricular septal defects in Murmansk County, Russia: A registry-based study. MDPI. Retrieved April 20, 2022, from https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/15/7/1320/htm

Levy, H.L., Guldberg, P., Güttler, F., Hanley, W.B., Matalon, R., et al. (2001). Congenital heart disease in maternal phenylketonuria: report from the Maternal PKU Collaborative Study. Pediatr Res. 49(5):636-42. doi: 10.1203/00006450-200105000-00005. PMID: 11328945.

Lin, K.Y., D’Alessandro, L.C., Goldmuntz, E. (2013). Genetic testing in congenital heart disease: ethical considerations. World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg. 4:53–7. doi: 10.1177/2150135112459523

Teratogens and congenital heart disease. Lynch, T. (n.d.) Retrieved April 21, 2022, from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/8756479315598524

NHS, (n.d.). NHS choices. Retrieved April 19, 2022, from https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/congenital-heart-disease/causes/

Oechslin, E., Mebus, S., Schulze-Neick, I., Niwa, K., Trindade, P. T., Eicken, A., Hager, A., Lang, I., Hess, J., & Kaemmerer, H. (2010). The Adult Patient with Eisenmenger Syndrome: A Medical Update after Dana Point Part III: Specific Management and Surgical Aspects. Current cardiology reviews, 6(4), 363–372. https://doi.org/10.2174/157340310793566127

Pihl, C., Norsk, J., Sillesen, A. S., Voegg, R. O. B., Boyd, H., Vejlstrup, N., Axelsson, A., Bundgaard, H., & Iversen, K. (2020). Spontaneous closure of ventricular septal defects in newborns the first year of life. European Heart Journal, 41(Supplement_2). https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.2226

RnCeus (n.d.). Animated Cardiac Development. https://www.rnceus.com/cd/intro.html

Rao, P. S., & Harris, A. D. (2018). Recent advances in managing septal defects: ventricular septal defects and atrioventricular septal defects. F1000Research, 7, F1000 Faculty Rev-498. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.14102.1

Rossano, J. W., Kim, J. J., Decker, J. A., Price, J. F., Zafar, F., Graves, D. E., Morales, D. L., Heinle, J. S., Bozkurt, B., Towbin, J. A., Denfield, S. W., Dreyer, W. J., & Jefferies, J. L. (2012). Prevalence, morbidity, and mortality of heart failure-related hospitalizations in children in the United States: a population-based study. Journal of cardiac failure, 18(6), 459–470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cardfail.2012.03.001

Sands, A., Casey, F., Craig, B. et al. (1998). Ventricular Septal Defect; A Frequent Finding In Clinically Normal New-borns. Pediatr Res 44, 422 . https://doi.org/10.1203/00006450-199809000-00050

Said SM, Sainathan S. (2021). Closure of a Paramembranous Ventricular Septal Defect Via Vertical Right Axillary Thoracotomy in an 8-Year-Old Girl. doi:10.25373/ctsnet.16924162

Schipper, M., Slieker, M. G., Schoof, P. H., & Breur, J. M. (2017). Surgical Repair of Ventricular Septal Defect; Contemporary Results and Risk Factors for a Complicated Course. Pediatric cardiology, 38(2), 264–270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00246-016-1508-2

Tabib, A., Shirzad, N., Sheikhbahaei, S., Mohammadi, S., Qorbani, M., et al. (2013). Cardiac malformations in fetuses of gestational and pre-gestational diabetic mothers. Iranian journal of pediatrics, 23(6), 664–668.

Tahlawi, M. E. (2020). Heart failure in pediatric patients. Bentham Science Publishers.

Taylor, K., Elhakeem, A., Thorbjørnsrud Nader, J. L., Yang, T. C., Isaevska, et al. (2021). Effect of maternal prepregnancy/early‐pregnancy body mass index and pregnancy smoking and alcohol on congenital heart diseases: A parental negative control study. Journal of the American Heart Association, 10(11). https://doi.org/10.1161/jaha.120.020051

Tworetzky, W., McElhinney, D. B., Brook, M. M., Reddy, V. M., Hanley, F.L., Silverman, N. H.,  Echocardiographic diagnosis alone for the complete repair of major congenital heart defects. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999; 33:228–233

van Vonderen, J. J., Roest, A. A., Siew, M. L., Walther, F. J., Hooper, S. B., & te Pas, A. B. (2014). Measuring physiological changes during the transition to life after birth. Neonatology, 105(3), 230–242. https://doi.org/10.1159/000356704

Ventricular septal defects. NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders). (n.d.). Retrieved April 20, 2022, from https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/ventricular-septal-defects/

Vongpatanasin, W., Brickner, M. E., Hillis, L. D., & Lange, R. A. (1998). The Eisenmenger syndrome in adults. Annals of internal medicine, 128(9), 745–755. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-128-9-199805010-00008