References


Owen, A. (1998). Respiratory assessment revisited. American Journal of Nursing, 98 (4), 48-49.

Bickley, L.S. (1999) Bates' Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking (7th Ed.). Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 245-269.

Carlson, K. L. (1989). Assessing a child's chest. RN 26-31 (11).

Jarvis, C.  (1992).  Physical examination and health assessment.  (2nd Ed.). Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company.

Stiesmeyer, J,K. (1993). A four-step approach to pulmonary assessment. American Journal of Nursing, 93 (8), 22-31.

Tilkian, A.G., & Conover, M.B. (1993). Understanding Heart Sounds and Murmurs with an Introduction to Lung Sounds. (3rd Ed.). Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company, 204-237.