Introduction

Introduction

Peripherally inserted central catheters or PICC lines are widely used in the hospital and in the homecare settings. PICC lines allow patients to have long term central venous access with fewer complications than a direct central line or the inconvenience of a traditional peripheral access device.

PICC lines may be used for short-term therapy, usually about 7 days or long term therapy, which can continue indefinitely. Some studies suggest that PICC lines may only be used for 2 to 3 weeks before complications arise. However other studies report that the actual dwelling time for a PICC is unknown. The Intravenous Nurse Society suggests that PICC lines may be left in place for up to one year as long as no complications arise (Rice, 1992; INS, 1997; CDC, 2002).

This course will discuss PICC lines, briefly describe the insertion and removal procedures, discuss care and management of a PICC line and patient education for home care. The procedures outlined here are based upon current literature and manufacturers guidelines. Institutions may have slightly different policies and procedures.

Take a look at typical PICC catheters, at this manufacturer's website.

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Even if properly cared for, a PICC line must be removed after 8 weeks.