Nursing Gap
Forchuk, C., Serrato, J., & Scott, L. (2023). People with lived and living experience of methamphetamine use and admission to hospital: what harm reduction do they suggest needs to be addressed?. Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice, 43(6), 338–347. https://doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.43.7.04
Introduction
Der-Ghazarian, T. S., Charmchi, D., Noudali, S. N., Scott, S. N., Holter, M. C., Newbern, J. M., & Neisewander, J. L. (2019). Neural circuits associated with 5-HT1b receptor agonist inhibition of methamphetamine seeking in the conditioned place preference model. ACS Chemical Neuroscience, 10(7), 3271–3283. https://doi.org/10.1021/acschemneuro.8b00709
United States Drug Enforcement Administration (n.d.). Drug Scheduling. From https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/drug-scheduling
Yasaei, R., & Saadabadi, A. (2023). Methamphetamine. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing.
Methamphetamine Abuse
Richards JR, Hamidi S, Grant CD, Wang CG, Tabish N, Turnipseed SD, and Derlet RW (2017). Methamphetamine Use and Emergency Department Utilization: 20 Years Later. Journal of Addiction Vol. 2017
Substance Abuse and Metal Health Service Adminstration (2021). 2021 National Survey of Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) Releases. Illicit Drug Use/Misuse Tables.
From https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/reports/rpt39441/NSDUHDetailedTabs2021/
NSDUHDetailedTabs2021/NSDUHDetTabsSect1pe2021.htmU.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System. Drugs Most Frequently Involved in Drug Overdose Deaths: United States, 2011–2016. NVSS 2018 (67:9)
What is Methamphetamine
Gordon, E. (n.d.). Stimulants. from https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Furman_University/CHM101%3A_Chemistry_and_
Global_Awareness_(Gordon)/10%3A_Pharmaceuticals/10.05%3A_Stomach_Medicine
Forms of Meth
Department of Justice/Drug Enforcement Administration (2020). Drug Fact Sheet. From
https://www.dea.gov/sites/default/files/2020-06/Methamphetamine-2020_0.pdfDrugbank Online 2023. Metafetamine from https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01577
Yasaei R, Saadabadi A. (n.d.) Methamphetamine. [Updated 2023 ]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK535356/
Methods of Use
Department of Justice/Drug Enforcement Administration (2020). Drug Fact Sheet. From
https://www.dea.gov/sites/default/files/2020-06/Methamphetamine-2020_0.pdfHughes Z. (2018). The Last Frontier: Inside Alaska's Meth Epidemic. In the remote state, opioids have had a grip on the population — but meth is making a comeback. Rolling Stone.
Meth Terminology/Slang
Department of Justice/Drug Enforcement Administration (2020). Drug Fact Sheet. From
https://www.dea.gov/sites/default/files/2020-06/Methamphetamine-2020_0.pdf
Demand Statistics
Jones CM, Compton WM, Mustaquim D. Patterns and Characteristics of Methamphetamine Use Among Adults — United States, 2015–2018. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2020;69:317–323. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6912a1external icon
National Forensic Laboratory Information System. NFLIS-Drug 2020 annual report - nflis.deadiversion.usdoj.gov. (n.d.). Retrieved March 24, 2022, from https://www.nflis.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/nflisdata/docs/NFLISDrug2020AnnualReport.pdf
National Forensic Laboratory Information System: NFLIS ... (n.d.). Retrieved March 24, 2022, from https://www.nflis.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/nflisdata/docs/NFLIS_Snapshot_092021.pdf
Sources of Methamphetamine
United States. Drug Enforcement Administration (2020). 2020 National Drug Threat Assessment. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.
Methamphetamine Paraphernalia
USDA (n.d.). U.S. Forest Service. Dangers of Meth Labs.
From: https://www.fs.usda.gov/lei/dangers-meth-labs.phpNV.Gov (n.d.). Recognizing a Meth House / Structure.
From: https://ag.nv.gov/Hot_Topics/Issue/Meth_House/
Review of Neurotransmission
Introduction to neurons and neuronal networks: Section 1, Intro chapter: Neuroscience online: An electronic textbook for the Neurosciences: Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy - the University of Texas Medical School at Houston. Introduction to Neurons and Neuronal Networks | Section 1, Intro Chapter | Neuroscience Online: An Electronic Textbook for the Neurosciences | Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy - The University of Texas Medical School at Houston. (n.d.). https://nba.uth.tmc.edu/neuroscience/s1/introduction.html
Physiology of Drug Abuse
Miller, S. C., Fiellin, D. A., Rosenthal, R. N., &; Saitz, R. (2019). The asam principles of addiction medicine. Wolters Kluwer.
National Institute on Drug Abuse (2016). The Reward Circuit: How the Brain Responds to Methamphetamine. From https://nida.nih.gov/videos/reward-circuit-how-brain-responds-to-methamphetamine
Pharmacologic Action of Meth
Metamfetamine. Uses, Interactions, Mechanism of Action | DrugBank Online. (n.d.). https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01577#pharmacology-header
Comparison of Cocaine and Methamphetamines
Stimulants: Cocaine and Methamphetamine (2015). Boston University School of Medicine.
From: https://www.bumc.bu.edu/care/files/2015/06/16.-WALLEY-CRIT-2015-STIMULANTS.pdfSubstance Abuse and Mental Health Administration (n.d.). Session 4: Methamphetamine and Cocaine
From: https://store.samhsa.gov/sites/default/files/related_resources
/4.%20Methamphetamine%20and%20Cocaine.ppt
Patterns of Use
Narconon. Drug Information Meth. Meth Abuse Pattern. https://www.narconon.org/drug-information/methamphetamine-addiction.html
U.S. Department of Justice(1999). Training and Technical Support for Clandestine Laboratory Enforcement Programs, Washington, D.C.
Methamphetamine Adverse Effects
Darke, S., Duflou, J., & Kaye, S. (2017). Prevalence and nature of cardiovascular disease in methamphetamine-related death: A national study. Drug and alcohol dependence, 179, 174–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.07.001
Isoardi, K. Z., Mudge, D. W., Harris, K., Dimeski, G., & Buckley, N. A. (2020). Methamphetamine intoxication and acute kidney injury: A prospective observational case series. Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.), 25(10), 758–764. https://doi.org/10.1111/nep.13762
Kevil, C. G., Goeders, N. E., Woolard, M. D., Bhuiyan, M. S., Dominic, P., Kolluru, G. K., Arnold, C. L., Traylor, J. G., & Orr, A. W. (2019). Methamphetamine Use and Cardiovascular Disease. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 39(9), 1739–1746. https://doi.org/10.1161/ATVBAHA.119.312461
McCarthy, E., & McClain, E. (2019). Methamphetamine-Induced Lung Injury. European journal of case reports in internal medicine, 6(6), 001067. https://doi.org/10.12890/2019_001067
NIDA. 2021, April 13. What are the immediate (short-term) effects of methamphetamine misuse?. Retrieved from https://nida.nih.gov/publications/research-reports/methamphetamine/what-are-immediate-short-term-effects-methamphetamine-misuse on 2023, September 28
NIDA. 2022, January 12. What are the long-term effects of methamphetamine misuse?. Retrieved from https://nida.nih.gov/publications/research-reports/methamphetamine/what-are-long-term-effects-methamphetamine-misuse on 2023, September 28
Pillai, S., Cesarz, B., Boulware, C., & Khan, A. (2019). Hypotension, Severe Hyperthermia (42°C), Rhabdomyolysis, and Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation Induced by Lethal Dose of Methamphetamine. Cureus, 11(7), e5245. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.5245
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2023, February 13). What is the scope of methamphetamine use in the United States?. National Institutes of Health. https://nida.nih.gov/publications/research-reports/methamphetamine/what-scope-methamphetamine-misuse-in-united-states
Cardiac Effects of Meth
Darke, S., Kaye, S., & Duflou, J. (2017). Rates, characteristics and circumstances of methamphetamine-related death in Australia: a national 7-year study. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 112(12), 2191–2201. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.13897
Kevil, C. G., Goeders, N. E., Woolard, M. D., Bhuiyan, M. S., Dominic, P., Kolluru, G. K., Arnold, C. L., Traylor, J. G., & Orr, A. W. (2019). Methamphetamine Use and Cardiovascular Disease. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 39(9), 1739–1746. https://doi.org/10.1161/ATVBAHA.119.312461
Pulmonary Effects of Meth
Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction (CCSA). (2020, May). Methamphetamine, the respiratory system and COVID-19. Retrieved from https://www.ccsa.ca/sites/default/files/2020-05/CCSA-COVID-19-Methamphetamine-Respiratory-System-Report-2020-en_0.pdf
Tsai, H., Lee, J., Hedlin, H., Zamanian, R. T., & de Jesus Perez, V. A. (2019). Methamphetamine use association with pulmonary diseases: a retrospective investigation of hospital discharges in California from 2005 to 2011. ERJ open research, 5(4), 00017-2019. https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00017-2019
Renal Effects of Meth
Darke S, Duflou J, Kaye S. (2017)Prevalence and nature of cardiovascular disease in methamphetamine-related death: A national study. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2017;179:174-179. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.07.001
Godrati, S., Pezeshgi, A., Valizadeh, R., James Kellner, S., & Radfar, S. R. (2019). Acute and delayed nephropathy due to methamphetamine abuse. Journal of Nephropathology, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.34172/jnp.2020.22
Isoardi KZ, Mudge DW, Harris K, Dimeski G, Buckley NA. Methamphetamine intoxication and acute kidney injury: A prospective observational case series. Nephrol Carlton Vic. 2020;25(10):758-764. doi:10.1111/nep.13762
Jaffe JA, Kimmel PL. Chronic nephropathies of cocaine and heroin abuse: a critical review. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2006; 1:655-67. doi: 10.2215/CJN.00300106.
Karam H, Bruneval P, Clozel JP, Löffler BM, Bariéty J, Clozel M. (1995). Role of endothelin in acute renal failure due to rhabdomyolysis in rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 274:481-6.
Kohan DE, Inscho EW, Wesson D, Pollock DM. Physiology of endothelin and the kidney. Compr Physiol. 2011;1:883- 919. doi: 10.1002/cphy.c100039.
Pillai, S., Cesarz, B., Boulware, C., & Khan, A. (2019). Hypotension, Severe Hyperthermia (42°C), Rhabdomyolysis, and Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation Induced by Lethal Dose of Methamphetamine. Cureus, 11(7), e5245. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.5245
Schneider JG, Tilly N, Hierl T, Sommer U, Hamann A, Dugi K, et al. Elevated plasma endothelin-1 levels in diabetes mellitus. Am J Hypertens. 2002;15:967-72.
Seo JW, Jones SM, Hostetter TA, Iliff JJ, West GA. Methamphetamine induces the release of endothelin. J Neurosci Res. 2016;94:170-8. doi: 10.1002/jnr.23697.
Methamphetamine Associated Psychosis (MAP)
Lindquist, L. (2019). METHAMPHETAMINE & PSYCHOSIS. From: https://www.chistgabriels.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/10.16.19-Didactic.pdf
McKetin, R., Lubman, D. I., Najman, J. M., Dawe, S., Butterworth, P., & Baker, A. L. (2014). Does methamphetamine use increase violent behaviour? evidence from a prospective longitudinal study. Addiction, 109(5), 798–806. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.12474
World Health Organization. (2022). ICD-11: International classification of diseases and related health problems (11th revision). https://icd.who.int/browse11/l-m/en
Maternal/Child Exposure
Admon LK, Bart G, Kozhimannil KB, Richardson CR, Dalton VK, Winkelman TNA (2019) Amphetamine- and Opioid-Affected Births: Incidence, Outcomes, and Costs, United States, 2004–2015. American Journal of Public Health Association January, 2019.
Jones C. (2018) Drug Endangered Children: What You Need to Know. Child Health Specialty Clinics, University of Iowa Stead Family Children's Hospital.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Administration for Children and Families Administration on Children, Youth and Families Children’s Bureau. Targeted Grants to Increase the Well-Being of, and to Improve the Permanency Outcomes for, Children Affected by Methamphetamine or Other Substance Abuse: Fourth Annual Report to Congress
Addiction Treatment
Action is Needed to Explore Ways to Offer an Evidence-Based Treatment for People Who Use Methamphetamine. (2022). https://www.seattle.gov/documents/Departments/CityAuditor/auditreports/Methamphetamine_Audit_Published_10-24-22.pdf
Alghamdi AA. (2023). Cognitive behavioral therapy treatment for drug addiction. J Addict Ther Res.; 7: 005-007.
MOTIVATIONAL INTERVIEWING ASSESSMENT: SUPERVISORY TOOLS FOR ENHANCING PROFICIENCY (MIA:STEP). (n.d.). https://nida.nih.gov/sites/default/files/MIA-STEP_Factsheet.pdf
Medication assisted treatment (MAT). AHCCCS. (n.d.). https://www.azahcccs.gov/Members/BehavioralHealthServices/OpioidUseDisorderAndTreatment/MAT.html