References and Bibliography


Clark, A. D. 2002. Atrial Fibrillation. eMedicine Journal, 3 (3). [online]http://www.emedicine.com/EMERG/topic46.htm

Kopecky SL, Gersh BJ, McGoon MD, Whisnant JP, Holmes DR Jr, Ilstrup DM, Frye RL. 1987. The natural history of lone atrial fibrillation. A population-based study over three decades. New England Journal of Medicine. 317(11), 669-74.

Larsen, H. 1996. Lone Atrial Fibrillation. [online]http://www.afibbers.org/atrial_fibrillation.html

Lewis, S. M., Heitkemper, M. L., and Dirksen, S. R. 2000. Medical Surgical Nursing, 5th Ed. Mosby, St. Louis.

Marriot, H. J. L. and Conover, M. 1998. Advanced Concepts in Arryhthmias. 3rd ed. Mosby, St. Louis.

Prystowsky EN, Benson W, Fuster V. 1996. Management of patients with atrial fibrillation: A statement for healthcare professionals from the subcommittee on electrocardiography and electrophysiology. Circulation; 93: 1262-77

Scardi S, Mazzone C, Pandullo C, Goldstein D, Poletti A, Humar F. 1999. Lone atrial fibrillation: prognostic differences between paroxysmal and chronic forms after 10 years of follow-up. American Heart Journal. Apr;137 (1) 592-5.

Ueng, K. C. et. al. 2001. Acute and long term effects of atrioventricular junction ablation and VVIR pacemaker in symptomatic patients with chronic lone atrial fibrillation and normal ventricular respones. Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology. 12 (3): 310-1.