References

American Diabetes Association. (1995). The Health Professional's Guide to Diabetes and Exercise. Alexandria, VA: ADA.

American Diabetes Association. (2000). Medications for the Treatment of Diabetes. Alexandria, VA: ADA.

American Diabetes Association. (2002). Clinical Practice Recommendations 2002. Diabetes Care, Supplement 1, (25).

American Diabetes Association (2003)
Reviews/Commentaries/Position Statements
How Long Should Insulin Be Used Once a Vial Is Started?
DIABETES CARE, VOLUME 26, NUMBER 9, SEPTEMBER 2003

Beck-Nielsen H, Hother-Nielsen O, Staehr P. (2002)
Is hepatic glucose production increased in type 2 diabetes mellitus?
Current Diabetes Reports 2002 Jun;2(3):231-6

Bongaerts, G.; van Halteren, H.; Verhagen, C.; Wagener, D. (2006) Cancer cachexia demonstrates the energetic impact of gluconeogenesis in human metabolism. Medical Hypotheses, Volume 67, Issue 5

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Diabetes Public Health Resource
"A Snapshot: Diabetes In The United States"
http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/pubs/images/diabetes-infographic.jpg

Coulston, A.; Hollenbeck, C.; et al. (1987) Effect of source of dietary carbohydrate on plasma glucose and insulin responses to mixed meals in subjects with NIDDM. Diabetes Care July 1987 vol. 10 no. 4 395-400

Diabetes.co.uk
Twice Daily Insulin Regimen
Accessed online 8/29/14
http://www.diabetes.co.uk/insulin/twice-daily-insulin-regimen.html

Dufour S, Lebon V, Shulman GI, Petersen KF. (2009) Regulation of net hepatic glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis by epinephrine in humans. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism. 2009 Jul;297(1):E231-5. Epub 2009 May 19.

Food and Drug Administration. Labeling Revised for Diabetes Drug Avandia. Accessed 6/24/09 at http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm049058.htm

Frantz, M.J. (Ed). (2001). A Core Curriculum for Diabetes Education, 4th Ed: Diabetes Management Therapies. Chicago, IL: American Association of Diabetes Educators.

Ganong, W. F. (1999). Review of Medical Physiology. Stamford, CT: Appleton & Lange

Gould, G. (2007) Facilitative Glucose Transporters. Springer-Verlag New York, LLC

Holleman, Frits (2014)
Insulin Regimens
DIAPEDIA - The Living Textbook of Diabetes
http://www.diapedia.org/management/insulin-regimens
Accessed 8/28/14
http://www.diapedia.org/management/insulin-regimens

Insulin Glargine - Lantus
GlobalPHr
http://www.globalrph.com/long-acting-insulins.htm#Glargine

Intermediate-Acting Insulins
GlobalRPh
http://www.globalrph.com/intermediate-acting-insulins.htm

International Diabetes Federation (2013)
IDF Diabetes Atlas (Sixth Edition)

Lieberman, M.; Marks, D. (2008) Marks' Basic Medical Biochemistry: A Clinical Approach. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins

Lopez, X; Velazquez, E; et al. (2008) Human Insulin Analog–Induced Lipoatrophy. Diabetes Care 31:442–444, 2008

Kahn, C.; Wier, G. et al. (2004) Joslin's Diabetes Mellitus, Fourteenth Edition. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins

Kramer, C; Choi,H; Zinman, B; Retnakaran, R. (2013)
Determinants of reversibility of β-cell dysfunction in response to short-term intensive insulin therapy in patients with early type 2 diabetes.
American Journal of Physiology - Endocrinology and Metabolism
December 2013Vol. 305no. 11

Murray,R.; Granner, D.; Rodwell, V.; (2006) Harper's illustrated biochemistry. McGraw-Hill Medical Publishing Division

MacKenna, B. R. & Callander, R. (1990). Illustrated Physiology. New York: Churchill Livingstone.

McArdle, W.; Klatch, F. (2006) Exercise physiology: energy, nutrition, and human performance. Edition: 6. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins

National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse. National Diabetes Statistics, 2007. Accessed 6/24/09 online at http://diabetes.niddk.nih.gov/dm/pubs/statistics/index.htm

National Guidelines Clearinghouse. (2004) Type 1 diabetes in adults. National clinical guideline for diagnosis and management in primary and secondary care. National Collaborating Centre for Chronic Conditions. Type 1 diabetes in adults. National clinical guideline for diagnosis and management in primary and secondary care. London (UK): Royal College of Physicians; 2004

New Concepts in Diabetes and Its Treatment (2000) by Francesco Belfiore, Carl Erik Mogensen. Karger Publishers

Peiró, C.; Lafuente, N.; et al. (2001). High glucose induces cell death of cultured human aortic smooth muscle cells through the formation of hydrogen peroxide. British Journal of Pharmacology. Volume 133 Issue 7 , Pages 945 - 1198. (Published online January 2009)

Rapid-Acting Analogues
GlobalRPH
accessed 8/9/14
http://www.globalrph.com/rapid-acting-analogues.htm

Ripsin, M; Kang, H; et al. (2009)
Management of Blood Glucose in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
American Family Physician
http://www.aafp.org/afp/2009/0101/p29.html

Saltiel, A.; Pessin, J. Mechanisms of Insulin Action (2007) Landes Bioscience

Short-Acting Insulins
GlobalRPh
http://www.globalrph.com/short-acting-insulins.htm

Tayek, J.; Katz, J. (1997) Glucose production, recycling, Cori cycle, and gluconeogenesis in humans: relationship to serum cortisol. American Journal Physiology - Endocrinology and Metabolism, Vol 272, Issue 3.

The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus N Engl J Med 329 1993 977 986

U.S. Dept. of Health & Human Services, FDA U.S. Food and Drug Administration
Information Regarding Insulin Storage and Switching Between Products in an Emergency
Accessed online 9/8/14
http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/EmergencyPreparedness/ucm085213.htm

WebMd Health. (2003). Sulfonylureas for type 2 diabetes. Available online at www.my.webmd.com.

WebMd Health. (2003). Type 2 diabetes: Living with the disease. Available online at www.my.webmd.com.

WebMd Health. (2003). What are the differences between types of insulins?. Available online at www.my.webmd.com.

Winter, S. (1999). Diabetes Nursing Care: Overview and Management. (4th Ed.) South Easton, MA: Western Schools.



© RnCeus.com