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Sleep apnea

Obstructive sleep apnea is fairly common in children, teens, and adults with Down syndrome. By adulthood, one out of every two persons with Down syndrome has sleep apnea. It is not always associated with obesity in this population, and may be related to low tone in the airways and structural abnormalities.

It’s important for nurses to report any symptoms of sleep apnea, including:

snoring and periods of apnea during sleep
unusual sleeping positions
daytime sleepiness
irritability, depression, or paranoia
significant behavioral changes

In some cases, surgery is indicated to avoid hypoxia and cor pulmonale. Other teens may benefit from supplemental oxygen under pressure, such as a CPAP machine provides. Nurses working with these individuals can play a key role in promoting and reinforcing correct and regular use of these devices.

INSTANT FEEDBACK:

Snoring is a normal part of Down syndrome, and occurs because of airway abnormalities. It is not a significant symptom to report to the primary healthcare provider.