Adams, T. D., Davidson, L. E., Litwin, S. E., Kim, J., Kolotkin, R. L., Nanjee, M. N., Gutierrez, J. M., Frogley, S. J., Ibele, A. R., Brinton, E. A., Hopkins, P. N., McKinlay, R., Simper, S. C., & Hunt, S. C. (2017). Weight and Metabolic Outcomes 12 Years after Gastric Bypass. The New England journal of medicine, 377(12), 1143–1155. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1700459
Albuquerque,D., Nóbrega,c., Manco,L., & Padez, C. (2017). The contribution of genetics and environment to obesity, British Medical Bulletin, 123(1), 159–173.
American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee. American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee. Standards of medical care in diabetes-2022.
Antwi, J., Appiah, B., Oluwakuse, B., & Abu, B. (2021). The Nutrition-COVID-19 Interplay: A Review. Current nutrition reports, 10(4), 364–374.
Batsis, J. A., Miranda, W. R., Prasad, C., Collazo-Clavell, M. L., Sarr, M. G., Somers, V. K., & Lopez-Jimenez, F. (2015). Effect of bariatric surgery on cardiometabolic risk in elderly patients: A population-based study. Geriatrics & Gerontology International, 16(5), 618–624. https://doi.org/10.1111/ggi.12527
Bouchard, C. (2008). Gene–Environment Interactions in the Etiology of Obesity: Defining the Fundamentals. Obesity. 16, S5–S10
Buchwald, H., Avidor, Y, et al (2004). Bariatric Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Journal of American Medical Association: 292(14), 1724-1737.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). Adult obesity facts. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved March 26, 2022, from https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/adult.html
CDC (2020) Health weight Nurtition and physical activity retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/healthyweight/assessing/index.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022). Health effects of overweight and obesity. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved April 1, 2022, from https://www.cdc.gov/healthyweight/effects/index.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022). Physical activity for a healthy weight. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved March 30, 2022, from https://www.cdc.gov/healthyweight/physical_activity/index.html
Cercato, C., & Fonseca, F. A. (2019). Cardiovascular risk and obesity. Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 11, 74. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13098-019-0468-
Chaput, J.P., Leblanc, C,, Pérusse, L., Després, J.P., Bouchard, C. & Tremblay, A. (2009). Risk factors for adult overweight and obesity in the Quebec Family Study: Have we been barking up the wrong tree? Obesity (Silver Spring). 17(10),1964-70.
Chopra,T; Zhoa, J; et al. (2010) Preventing surgical site infections after bariatric surgery: value of perioperative antibiotic regimens.
Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research 2010 June; 10(3): 317–328.
Cignarelli, A., Genchi, V. A., Perrini, S., Natalicchio, A., Laviola, L., & Giorgino, F. (2019). Insulin and Insulin Receptors in Adipose Tissue Development. International journal of molecular sciences, 20(3), 759. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20030759.
CMAJ (2020 ) Obesity in adults: a clinical practice guidelineAugust 4;192:E875-91. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.191707
Colquitt, J. L., Pickett, K., Loveman, E., & Frampton, G. K. (2014). Surgery for weight loss in adults. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, (8), CD003641. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003641.pub4
Diabetes technology: standards of medical care in diabetes—2022. (2021). Diabetes Care, 45(Supplement_1). https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-s007.
Dowd, J. (2005) Nutritional management after gastric bypass surgery, Diabetes Spectrum, 18, 82-84.
Elrazek, A. E., Elbanna, A. E., & Bilasy, S. E. (2014). Medical management of patients after bariatric surgery: Principles and guidelines. World journal of gastrointestinal surgery, 6(11), 220–228. https://doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v6.i11.220
Fawcett KA, Barroso I. (2010) The genetics of obesity: FTO leads the way. Trends Genetics. 2010 Jun;26(6):266-74. Epub 2010 April
Feldstein, A., Charatcharoenwitthaya, P., Treeprasertsuk, S., Benson, J., Enders, F., Angulo, P. (2009). The natural history of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in children: a follow-up study for up to 20 years. GUT: The International Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 58, (11), 1538-1544.
https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.2008.171280
Finkelstein, E., Trogdon, J., Cohen, J., Dietz, W. (2009) Annual Medical Spending Attributable To Obesity: Payer-And Service-Specific Estimates. Health Affairs, 28 (5), 822-831.
Flint, A; Rexrode, K; Hu, F; et al. (2010) Body mass index, waist circumference, and risk of coronary heart disease: A prospective study among men and women. Obesity Research & Clinical Practice (2010) 4, e171—e181
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) . Overweight, obesity threaten U.S. health gains. Accessed 6/8/08http://www.fda.gov/Fdac/features/2002/202_fat.html
Fujioka, K., (2005). Follow Up on Nutritional and Metabolic Problems After Bariatric Surgery. Diabetes Care: 28: pg 481-484.
Hales CM, Carroll MD, Fryar CD, Ogden CL. (2020). Prevalence of obesity and severe obesity among adults: United States, 2017–2018. NCHS Data Brief, no 360. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics.
Hammoud, A., Gibson, Peterson, M., et all. Journal of Andrology; Obesity and Male Reproductive Potential Vol. 27, No. 5, September/October 2006
Hammond, B., Zimmermann, P. (2013). Chapter 54: Care of the Morbidly Obese Patient. Sheehy's Manual of Emergency Care. 7th Edition.
Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public Health (2021). Obesity Prevention Source https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/obesity-prevention-source/
Hatoum IJ, Blackstone R, Hunter TD, et al. Clinical Factors Associated With Remission of Obesity-Related Comorbidities After Bariatric Surgery. JAMA Surg. 2016;151(2):130–137. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2015.3231
Hill, J. O., Wyatt, H. R. & Peters, J. C. (2012). Energy balance and obesity. Circulation. 126(1),126–132.
Huang, C., Forse, R., Jacobsone, B., Farraye., F. (2003) Endoscopic findings and their clinical correlations in patient with symptoms after gastric bypass surgery. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 58: 859-866.
ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics;(Version: 02/2022). Accessed 3/31/2022 from https://icd.who.int/browse11/l-m/en#/http%3a%2f%2fid.who.int%2ficd%2fentity%2f430238798
International Association for the Study of Obesity: site accessed 06/09/08 http://www.iotf.org/
Jha K., et al. (2021). Waist Circumference as a Vital Sign: Is It Ready for Prime Time?. American College of Cardiology. Accessed 3/31/2022 from https://www.acc.org/latest-in-cardiology/articles/2021/05/07/17/27/waist-circumference-as-a-vital-sign
Kahan, S.. (2021) Deep Dive Into Obesity Pharmacotherapy Obesity Forum Virtual Seminar; Healio
Kern, D. M., Auchincloss, A. H., Stehr, M. F., Roux, A., Moore, L. V., Kanter, G. P., & Robinson, L. F. (2017). Neighborhood Prices of Healthier and Unhealthier Foods and Associations with Diet Quality: Evidence from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. International journal of environmental research and public health, 14(11), 1394.
Koch, T.R. & Finelli, F.C. (2010) Postoperative metabolic and nutritional complications of bariatric surgery. Gastroenterology clinics of North America. 39(1),109-24
Krishnan, S., Witbracht, M., Thomas, A., Adams, S., Van Loan, M., Horn, W., Laugero, K. & Keim, N. (2019). Evaluating the Glucostatic Theory of Appetite Using an Acute Buffet Meal Challenge (P08-008-19), Current Developments in Nutrition, 3(1), nzz044.P08–008–19.
Kumar, S., & Kelly, A. S. (2017). Review of childhood obesity. Mayo Clinic Proceedings.
Retrieved July 20, 2022, from https://www.mayoclinicproceedings.org/article/
S0025-6196(16)30595-X/fulltext#:~:text=The%20increasing%20prevalence
%20of%20childhood,obstructive%20sleep%20apnea%2C%20and%20dyslipidemia
Lim, R., Beekley, A., Johnson, D. C., & Davis, K. A. (2018). Early and late complications of bariatric operation. Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1136/tsaco-2018-000219
Livingston, E; Arterburn, D; et al. (2006) National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Analysis of Bariatric Operations: Modifiable Risk Factors Contribute to Bariatric Surgical Adverse Outcomes. Journal of the American College of Surgeons 203 (5), 625-633.
Maggio, A., Aggoun, Y., Marchand, L., Martin, X., Herrmann, F., Beghetti, M., Farpour-Lambert, N. (2008). Associations among obesity, blood pressure, and left ventricular mass. The Journal of Pediatrics, 152, (4) 489-493.
Mennella, J.A. & Ventura, A.K. (2011). Early feeding: setting the stage for healthy eating habits. Nestle Nutr Workshop Ser Pediatr Program. 68,153-63.
Metabolic & Bariatric Surgery Fact Sheet 2021. (n.d.). Retrieved July 18, 2022, from https://asmbs.org/app/uploads/2021/07/Metabolic-Bariatric-Surgery-Fact-Sheet-2021.pdf
Miller, L. J., Harikumar, K. G., Wootten, D., & Sexton, P. M. (2021). Roles of Cholecystokinin in the Nutritional Continuum. Physiology and Potential Therapeutics. Frontiers in endocrinology, 12, 684656. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2021.684656
Morales Camacho, W. J., Molina Díaz, J. M., Plata Ortiz, S., Plata Ortiz, J. E., Morales Camacho, M. A., & Calderón, B. P. (2019). Childhood obesity: Aetiology, comorbidities, and treatment. Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews, 35(8), e3203. https://doi.org/10.1002/dmrr.3203
Myers, M; Cowley, M; Munzberg, H. (2008) Mechanisms of Leptin Action and Leptin Resistance. Annual Review of Physiology Vol. 70: 537-556
Nader, P.R., O'Brien, M., et al. (2006). Identifying risk for obesity in early childhood. Pediatrics. 118(5),2270.
NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE Obesity Education Initiative (2000). The Practical Guide Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults. Accessed online 4/2/2022 from https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/files/docs/guidelines/prctgd_c.pdf
National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (n.d.). Aim for a Healthy Weight, Key Recommendation. Accessed online 4/4/2022 from https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/educational/lose_wt/recommen.htm
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Health Information. Weight Management Prescription Medications to Treat Overweight & Obesity. Accessed 4/5/2022 from: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/weight-management/prescription-medications-treat-overweight-obesity
Obesity and weight management for the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes: standards of medical care in diabetes—2022. (2021). Diabetes Care, 45(Supplement_1). https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-s008
Obesity Medicine Association (2021) Obesity Algorithm® retrieved from https://obesitymedicine.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/2021-Obesity-Algorithm.pdf
Ogden, C; Carroll, M; et al. (2012) Prevalence of Obesity in the United States, 2009–2010. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Center for Health Statistics. NCHS Data Brief.# 82.
Parmar RM, Can AS. Physiology, Appetite And Weight Regulation. [Updated 2021 Sep 6]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK574539/
Plassmann H, Schelski D, Simon MC, Koban L. (2021) How we decide what to eat: Toward an interdisciplinary model of gut–brain interactions. WIREs Cognitive Science, 2021, pp.e1562. ff10.1002/wcs.1562ff. ffhal-03229785f
Rejeski WJ, Bray GA, Chen SH, et al.: Aging and physical function in type 2 diabetes: 8 years of an intensive lifestyle intervention. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2015, 70:345-53. 10.1093/gerona/glu083
Ryan, D. (2021). Comorbid Conditions: Bringing Obesity to the Forefront Obesity Forum Virtual Seminar; Healio
Schauer, P. R., Al., E., Investigators, for the S. T. A. M. P. E. D. E.. Author Affiliations From the Bariatric and Metabolic Institute (P.R.S., Others, S. B. M. and, Others, J. H. and, Others, H. A.-S. and, Y. M. Bar-On and Others, Others, G. R.-Y. and, & Others, G. R. and. (2017). Bariatric surgery versus intensive medical therapy for diabetes - 5-year outcomes: Nejm. New England Journal of Medicine. Retrieved April 16, 2022, from https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/nejmoa1600869
Schwimmer, J. B., Deutsch, R., Kahen, T., Lavine, J. E., Stanley, C., & Behling, C. (2006). Prevalence of fatty liver in children and adolescents. Pediatrics, 118(4), 1388–1393. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2006-1212
Sears, D., Fillmore, G., Bui, M., & Rodriguez, J. (2008). Evaluation of gastric bypass patients 1 year after surgery: changes in quality of life and obesity-related conditions. Obesity surgery, 18(12), 1522–1525. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-008-9604-
Stabouli, S., & Kotsis, V. (2009). Hypertension and target organ
damage in obese children. Pediatric Health, 3(1), 3+. https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A225149502/HRCA?u=
anon~b1dd820f&sid=googleScholar&xid=e82e396c
Stenberg, E., Dos Reis Falcão, L. F., O'Kane, M., Liem, R., Pournaras, D. J., Salminen, P., Urman, R. D., Wadhwa, A., Gustafsson, U. O., & Thorell, A. (2022). Guidelines for Perioperative Care in Bariatric Surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Society Recommendations: A 2021 Update. World journal of surgery, 46(4), 729–751. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-021-06394-9
Stroh, C., Weiner, R., Wolff, S., Knoll, C., & Manger, T. (2014). Are there gender-specific aspects in obesity and metabolic surgery? Data Analysis from the German bariatric surgery registry. Viszeralmedizin, 30(2), 2–2. https://doi.org/10.1159/000360148
Sumithran, P., Prendergast, L. A., Delbridge, E., Purcell, K., Shulkes, A., Kriketos, A., & Proietto, J. (2011). Long-term persistence of hormonal adaptations to weight loss. The New England journal of medicine, 365(17), 1597–1604.
Thaker V. V. (2017). Genetic and epigenetic causes of obesity. Adolescent medicine: State of the art reviews. 28(2), 379–405.
The state of Obesity 2020: Better Policies for a healthier america. Trust for America's Health. (n.d.). Retrieved March 26, 2022, from https://www.tfah.org/report-details/state-of-obesity-2020
Vandevijvere, S. & Swinburn, B. (2014). International Network for Food and Obesity/non-communicable diseases (NCDs) Research, Monitoring and Action Support (INFORMAS). BMJ Open. 4(5),e005339.
Varban, O. A., Cassidy, R. B., Bonham, A., Carlin, A. M., Ghaferi, A., Finks, J. F., & Michigan Bariatric Surgery Collaborative (2017). Factors Associated With Achieving a Body Mass Index of Less Than 30 After Bariatric Surgery. JAMA surgery, 152(11), 1058–1064. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamasurg.2017.2348
Wardle, J., Carnell, S., Haworth, C.M. & Plomin, R. (2008). Evidence for a strong genetic influence on childhood adiposity despite the force of the obesogenic environment. Am J Clin Nutr. 87(2), 398-404.
Woods SC, Lotter EC, McKay LD, Porte D., Jr. Chronic intracerebroventricular infusion of insulin reduces food intake and body weight of baboons. Nature. 1979;282(5738):503–505
Yeo, G. S. H., Chao, D. H. M., Siegert, A.-M., Koerperich, Z. M., Ericson, M. D., Simonds, S. E., Larson, C. M., Luquet, S., Clarke, I., Sharma, S.,Clément, K., Cowley, M. A., Haskell-Luevano, C., Ploeg, L. V. D., & Adan, R. A. H. (2021, March 6). The melanocortin pathway and energy homeostasis: From discovery to obesity therapy. Molecular Metabolism. Retrieved April 12, 2022, from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212877821000466#
Yeung, A.Y. & Tadi, P. (2021) Physiology, Obesity Neurohormonal Appetite And Satiety Control. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK555906/
Weihrauch-Blüher, S., Kromeyer-Hauschild, K., Graf, C., Widhalm, K., Korsten-Reck, U., Jödicke, B., Markert, J., Müller, M. J., Moss, A., Wabitsch, M., & Wiegand, S. (2018). Current Guidelines for Obesity Prevention in Childhood and Adolescence. Obesity facts, 11(3), 263–276. https://doi.org/10.1159/000486512
Wharton, S., Lau, D. C. W., Vallis, M., Sharma, A. M., Biertho, L., Campbell-Scherer, D., Adamo, K., Alberga, A., Bell, R., Boulé, N., Boyling, E., Brown, J., Calam, B., Clarke, C., Crowshoe, L., Divalentino, D., Forhan, M., Freedhoff, Y., Gagner, M., … Wicklum, S. (2020). Obesity in adults: A clinical practice guideline. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 192(31). https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.191707
© RnCeus.com